Mantra & Chalisa
Shani Chalisa: Lyrics with Meaning in English
All forty chaupais and the dohas in Devanagari, with transliteration and a simple meaning for every verse.
The Shani Chalisa is a hymn of forty verses to Shani Dev, the planet Saturn, in simple Hindi. One chaupai names the poet Ram Sundar and the closing doha names Vimal; their dates are not known, and the hymn is widely read on Saturdays and during Saturn's difficult periods.
Shani Chalisa lyrics with meaning
- Doha
जय गणेश गिरिजा सुवन मंगल करण कृपाल।दीनन के दुख दूर करि कीजै नाथ निहाल॥
Jai Ganesh Girija suvan, mangal karan kripalDeenan ke dukh door kari, keejai nath nihal
Glory to Ganesha, son of Girija, kind bringer of good; Lord, take away the sorrows of the humble and bless them.
- Doha
जय जय श्री शनिदेव प्रभु सुनहु विनय महाराज।करहु कृपा हे रवि तनय राखहु जनकी लाज॥
Jai jai Shri Shanidev prabhu, sunahu vinay MaharajKarahu kripa he Ravi tanay, rakhahu jan ki laj
Glory to Lord Shani Dev; great King, hear my prayer. Son of the Sun, show your grace and protect your devotee's honour.
- Chaupai 1
जयति जयति शनिदेव दयाला।करत सदा भक्तन प्रतिपाला॥
Jayati jayati Shanidev dayalaKarat sada bhaktan pratipala
Glory, glory to the kind Shani Dev, who always protects his devotees.
- Chaupai 2
चारि भुजा तनु श्याम विराजै।माथे रतन मुकुट छबि छाजै॥
Chari bhuja tanu shyam virajaiMathe ratan mukut chhabi chhajai
You have four arms and a dark body, and a jewelled crown shines on your head.
- Chaupai 3
परम विशाल मनोहर भाला।टेढ़ी दृष्टि भृकुटि विकराला॥
Param vishal manohar bhalaTedhi drishti bhrikuti vikrala
Your forehead is broad and handsome; your gaze is sidelong and your brows are fierce.
- Chaupai 4
कुण्डल श्रवण चमाचम चमके।हिये माल मुक्तन मणि दमकै॥
Kundal shravan chamacham chamakeHiye mal muktan mani damakai
Your earrings glitter brightly, and a garland of pearls and gems gleams on your chest.
- Chaupai 5
कर में गदा त्रिशूल कुठारा।पल बिच करैं अरिहिं संहारा॥
Kar mein gada trishul kutharaPal bich karain arihin sanhara
In your hands are a mace, a trident and an axe, with which you destroy enemies in a moment.
- Chaupai 6
पिंगल कृष्णो छाया नन्दन।यम कोणस्थ रौद्र दुख भंजन॥
Pingal Krishno Chhaya nandanYam Konasth Raudra dukh bhanjan
Pingala, Krishna, son of Chhaya, Yama, Konastha, Raudra, the destroyer of sorrow:
- Chaupai 7
सौरी मन्द शनी दश नामा।भानु पुत्र पूजहिं सब कामा॥
Sauri Mand Shani dash namaBhanu putra poojahin sab kama
Sauri, Manda, Shani: these are your ten names. Worship the Sun's son and every wish is fulfilled.
- Chaupai 8
जापर प्रभु प्रसन्न ह्वैं जाहीं।रंकहुँ राव करैं क्षण माहीं॥
Japar prabhu prasann hvain jahinRankahun Rav karain kshan mahin
Whoever the Lord is pleased with, he turns from a pauper into a king in a moment.
- Chaupai 9
पर्वतहू तृण होइ निहारत।तृणहू को पर्वत करि डारत॥
Parvatahu trin hoi niharatTrinahu ko parvat kari darat
At your glance a mountain becomes a blade of grass, and a blade of grass becomes a mountain.
- Chaupai 10
राज मिलत बन रामहिं दीन्हयो।कैकेइहुँ की मति हरि लीन्हयो॥
Raj milat ban Ramahin deenhyoKaikeihun ki mati hari leenhyo
Just as Rama was to receive the kingdom, you sent him to the forest, taking away Kaikeyi's good sense.
- Chaupai 11
बनहूँ में मृग कपट दिखाई।मातु जानकी गई चुराई॥
Banahun mein mrig kapat dikhaiMatu Janaki gai churai
In the forest you showed the false golden deer, and Mother Janaki was carried off.
- Chaupai 12
लषणहिं शक्ति विकल करिडारा।मचिगा दल में हाहाकारा॥
Lashanahin shakti vikal karidaraMachiga dal mein hahakara
The Shakti weapon struck Lakshmana down, and an outcry rose in Rama's army.
- Chaupai 13
रावण की गति-मति बौराई।रामचन्द्र सों बैर बढ़ाई॥
Ravan ki gati mati bauraiRamchandra son bair badhai
You confused Ravana's mind, and he deepened his enmity with Ramchandra.
- Chaupai 14
दियो कीट करि कंचन लंका।बजि बजरंग बीर की डंका॥
Diyo keet kari kanchan LankaBaji Bajrang beer ki danka
You turned golden Lanka to dust, and the drum of brave Bajrang (Hanuman) sounded.
- Chaupai 15
नृप विक्रम पर तुहिं पगु धारा।चित्र मयूर निगलि गै हारा॥
Nrip Vikram par tuhin pagu dharaChitra mayur nigali gai hara
When you set foot on King Vikram, a painted peacock swallowed a necklace,
- Chaupai 16
हार नौंलखा लाग्यो चोरी।हाथ पैर डरवायो तोरी॥
Har naulakha lagyo choriHath pair darvayo tori
he was accused of stealing the precious necklace, and his hands and feet were broken.
- Chaupai 17
भारी दशा निकृष्ट दिखायो।तेलहिं घर कोल्हू चलवायो॥
Bhari dasha nikrisht dikhayoTelahin ghar kolhu chalvayo
You showed him the worst of hard times and made him turn an oil press in an oil-maker's house.
- Chaupai 18
विनय राग दीपक महँ कीन्हयों।तब प्रसन्न प्रभु ह्वै सुख दीन्हयों॥
Vinay rag Deepak mahan keenhyonTab prasann prabhu hvai sukh deenhyon
When he prayed to you in Raag Deepak, you were pleased, Lord, and gave him happiness again.
- Chaupai 19
हरिश्चंद्र नृप नारि बिकानी।आपहुं भरें डोम घर पानी॥
Harishchandra nrip nari bikaniAapahun bharein Dom ghar pani
King Harishchandra's wife was sold, and he himself carried water in a cremation-keeper's house.
- Chaupai 20
तैसे नल पर दशा सिरानी।भूंजी-मीन कूद गई पानी॥
Taise Nal par dasha siraniBhunji meen kood gai pani
So too Nala's fortunes fell, until even a roasted fish leapt back into the water.
- Chaupai 21
श्री शंकरहिं गह्यो जब जाई।पारवती को सती कराई॥
Shri Shankarahin gahyo jab jaiParvati ko Sati karai
When you seized Lord Shankar, you made Parvati (in her birth as Sati) give herself to the fire.
- Chaupai 22
तनिक विलोकत ही करि रीसा।नभ उड़ि गयो गौरिसुत सीसा॥
Tanik vilokat hi kari reesaNabh udi gayo Gaurisut seesa
With just a glance in anger, the head of Gauri's son flew off into the sky.
- Chaupai 23
पाण्डव पर भै दशा तुम्हारी।बची द्रौपदी होति उघारी॥
Pandav par bhai dasha tumhariBachi Draupadi hoti ughari
Your period fell on the Pandavas, and Draupadi was saved only just from being disrobed.
- Chaupai 24
कौरव के भी गति मति मारयो।युद्ध महाभारत करि डारयो॥
Kaurav ke bhi gati mati maryoYuddh Mahabharat kari daryo
You struck down the Kauravas' sense too, and brought about the Mahabharata war.
- Chaupai 25
रवि कहँ मुख महँ धरि तत्काला।लेकर कूदि परयो पाताला॥
Ravi kahan mukh mahan dhari tatkalaLekar koodi paryo patala
You at once seized the Sun in your mouth and leapt down into the netherworld.
- Chaupai 26
शेष देव-लखि विनति लाई।रवि को मुख ते दियो छुड़ाई॥
Shesh dev lakhi vinati laiRavi ko mukh te diyo chhudai
Seeing this, the gods begged you, and you released the Sun from your mouth.
- Chaupai 27
वाहन प्रभु के सात सुजाना।जग दिग्गज गर्दभ मृग स्वाना॥
Vahan prabhu ke sat sujanaJag diggaj gardabh mrig svana
The Lord has seven vehicles: the elephant, the horse, the donkey, the deer, the dog,
- Chaupai 28
जम्बुक सिंह आदि नख धारी।सो फल ज्योतिष कहत पुकारी॥
Jambuk sinh aadi nakh dhariSo phal jyotish kahat pukari
the jackal and the clawed lion; astrology describes the result of each.
- Chaupai 29
गज वाहन लक्ष्मी गृह आवैं।हय ते सुख सम्पत्ति उपजावैं॥
Gaj vahan Lakshmi grih avainHay te sukh sampatti upjavain
On the elephant, Lakshmi comes into the home; on the horse, happiness and wealth arise.
- Chaupai 30
गर्दभ हानि करै बहु काजा।सिंह सिद्धकर राज समाजा॥
Gardabh hani karai bahu kajaSinh siddhkar raj samaja
On the donkey, much work is spoiled; on the lion, one succeeds in royal society.
- Chaupai 31
जम्बुक बुद्धि नष्ट कर डारै।मृग दे कष्ट प्राण संहारै॥
Jambuk buddhi nasht kar daraiMrig de kasht pran sanharai
On the jackal, judgement is lost; on the deer, there is suffering and danger to life.
- Chaupai 32
जब आवहिं प्रभु स्वान सवारी।चोरी आदि होय डर भारी॥
Jab avahin prabhu svan savariChori aadi hoy dar bhari
When the Lord rides the dog, there is great fear of theft and the like.
- Chaupai 33
तैसहि चारी चरण यह नामा।स्वर्ण लौह चाँदि अरु तामा॥
Taisahi chari charan yah namaSwarn lauh chandi aru tama
In the same way, his four 'feet' are named gold, iron, silver and copper.
- Chaupai 34
लौह चरण पर जब प्रभु आवैं।धन जन सम्पत्ति नष्ट करावैं॥
Lauh charan par jab prabhu avainDhan jan sampatti nasht karavain
When the Lord comes on the iron foot, wealth, family and property suffer losses.
- Chaupai 35
समता ताम्र रजत शुभकारी।स्वर्ण सर्व सुख मंगल भारी॥
Samata tamra rajat shubhkariSwarn sarv sukh mangal bhari
Copper brings balance, silver brings good fortune, and gold brings every happiness and great blessings.
- Chaupai 36
जो यह शनि चरित्र नित गावै।कबहुं न दशा निकृष्ट सतावै॥
Jo yah Shani charitra nit gavaiKabahun na dasha nikrisht satavai
Whoever sings this story of Shani every day is never troubled by a bad Saturn period.
- Chaupai 37
अद्भुत नाथ दिखावैं लीला।करैं शत्रु के नशि बलि ढीला॥
Adbhut nath dikhavain leelaKarain shatru ke nashi bali dheela
The Lord shows wondrous leelas and weakens the strength of one's enemies.
- Chaupai 38
जो पण्डित सुयोग्य बुलवाई।विधिवत शनि ग्रह शांति कराई॥
Jo pandit suyogya bulvaiVidhivat Shani grah shanti karai
Whoever invites a learned priest and has the Saturn pacification done properly,
- Chaupai 39
पीपल जल शनि दिवस चढ़ावत।दीप दान दै बहु सुख पावत॥
Peepal jal Shani divas chadhavatDeep dan dai bahu sukh pavat
and on Saturdays offers water to the peepal tree and donates a lamp, finds great happiness.
- Chaupai 40
कहत राम सुन्दर प्रभु दासा।शनि सुमिरत सुख होत प्रकाशा॥
Kahat Ram Sundar prabhudasaShani sumirat sukh hot prakasha
Ram Sundar, the Lord's servant, says: remembering Shani, happiness dawns.
- Closing doha
पाठ शनिश्चर देव को कीन्हों विमल तैयार।करत पाठ चालीस दिन हो भवसागर पार॥
Path Shanishchar dev ko, keenhon Vimal taiyarKarat path chalis din, ho bhavsagar par
Vimal prepared this hymn to Lord Shani. Reading it for forty days, one crosses the ocean of worldly life.
Shani Aarti: Jai Jai Shri Shanidev
By Traditional
जय जय श्री शनिदेव भक्तन हितकारी।सूरज के पुत्र प्रभु छाया महतारी॥
Jai jai Shri Shanidev bhaktan hitkariSuraj ke putra prabhu Chhaya mahtari
श्याम अंक वक्र दृष्ट चतुर्भुजा धारी।नीलाम्बर धार नाथ गज की असवारी॥
Shyam ank vakra drisht chaturbhuja dhariNeelambar dhar nath gaj ki asvari
किरीट मुकुट शीश राजित दिपत है लिलारी।मुक्तन की माला गले शोभित बलिहारी॥
Kireet mukut sheesh rajit dipat hai lilariMuktan ki mala gale shobhit balihari
मोदक मिष्ठान पान चढ़त हैं सुपारी।लोहा तिल तेल उड़द महिषी अति प्यारी॥
Modak mishthan pan chadhat hain supariLoha til tel udad mahishi ati pyari
देव दनुज ऋषि मुनि सुमिरत नर नारी।विश्वनाथ धरत ध्यान शरण हैं तुम्हारी॥
Dev danuj rishi muni sumirat nar nariVishvanath dharat dhyan sharan hain tumhari
Glory to Shani Dev, friend of his devotees, son of the Sun and of Chhaya: dark, four-armed, with a sidelong gaze, dressed in blue and riding an elephant, a jewelled crown on his head and pearls at his throat. Sweets, betel and supari are offered to him, and he loves iron, sesame, oil and urad. Gods, demons, sages and people remember him, and even Shiva meditates on him: we are in your refuge.
About the Shani Chalisa
It describes Shani's form, dark and four-armed with a mace, trident and axe, and his ten names, among them Kona, Pingala, Krishna, Saura and Manda. It then retells how his influence touched Rama's exile, Ravana's fall, King Vikramaditya, Harishchandra, Nala, the Pandavas and even the beheading of Ganesha, showing that his glance can turn a king into a beggar and a beggar into a king.
Later verses give the astrological lore of his seven vehicles and four metal 'feet', from the elephant that brings Lakshmi to the dog that warns of theft, and promise that whoever reads it regularly is never troubled by a bad Saturn period.
How the Shani Chalisa is traditionally recited
- Read it on Saturdays, ideally in the evening, facing west, after lighting a lamp of sesame or mustard oil.
- Chaupai 39 speaks of offering water to a peepal tree and donating a lamp on Saturdays.
- It is especially read during Sade Sati and Dhaiya, and on Shani Amavasya and Shani Jayanti; the closing doha speaks of reading it for forty days.
- Black sesame, urad dal, mustard oil and iron are traditional offerings and donations for Saturn.
Shani Chalisa and the planets
In astrology the Shani Chalisa is commonly recited for Saturn. You can pair it with their beej mantras:
See also
Mantras and chalisas are a matter of faith and tradition, and practices differ between families and teachers. Nothing here replaces medical, legal or financial advice.
FAQ
Shani Chalisa FAQs
Who wrote the Shani Chalisa?
Chaupai 40 names the poet Ram Sundar, and the closing doha names Vimal. Their dates are not recorded, and the hymn is treated as a traditional text.
When should the Shani Chalisa be read?
On Saturdays, especially in the evening, and every day during Sade Sati or Dhaiya. The closing doha suggests reading it for forty days.
Does the Shani Chalisa help in Sade Sati?
Traditionally it is one of the main remedies for Sade Sati and Dhaiya, along with the Hanuman Chalisa and the Dashrath-krit Shani Stotra. Chaupai 36 says hard Saturn periods do not trouble those who read it.
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