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Mantra & Chalisa

Dashrath Krit Shani Stotra: Lyrics with Meaning

Ten Sanskrit verses from the Padma Purana, with transliteration and a simple meaning for each.

हिंदी में पढ़ें

The Dashrath Krit Shani Stotra is a hymn of praise to Shani (Saturn) that the Padma Purana places in the mouth of King Dasharatha, father of Lord Ram. It is one of the most widely recited prayers to Shani, especially on Saturdays and during Sade Sati and Dhaiya.

Dashrath Krit Shani Stotra lyrics with meaning

  1. Shloka 1

    नमः कृष्णाय नीलाय शितिकण्ठनिभाय च।नमः कालाग्निरूपाय कृतान्ताय च वै नमः॥

    Namah krishnaya nilaya shitikantha-nibhaya chaNamah kalagni-rupaya kritantaya cha vai namah

    Salutations to the dark one, the blue one, who shines like Shiva's blue throat. Salutations to the one in the form of the fire of time, to Kritanta, who brings all things to their end.

  2. Shloka 2

    नमो निर्मांसदेहाय दीर्घश्मश्रुजटाय च।नमो विशालनेत्राय शुष्कोदरभयाकृते॥

    Namo nirmamsa-dehaya dirgha-shmashru-jataya chaNamo vishala-netraya shushkodara-bhayakrite

    Salutations to the lean-bodied one, with long beard and matted hair. Salutations to the large-eyed one, whose sunken belly and form inspire awe.

  3. Shloka 3

    नमः पुष्कलगात्राय स्थूलरोम्णेऽथ वै नमः।नमो दीर्घाय शुष्काय कालदंष्ट्र नमोऽस्तु ते॥

    Namah pushkala-gatraya sthula-romne'tha vai namahNamo dirghaya shushkaya kala-damshtra namo'stu te

    Salutations to the one of large limbs and thick hair. Salutations to the tall and gaunt one; salutations to you, whose teeth are like time itself.

  4. Shloka 4

    नमस्ते कोटराक्षाय दुर्निरीक्ष्याय वै नमः।नमो घोराय रौद्राय भीषणाय कपालिने॥

    Namaste kotarakshaya durnirikshyaya vai namahNamo ghoraya raudraya bhishanaya kapaline

    Salutations to you of the deep-set eyes, so hard to look upon. Salutations to the fierce, the terrible, the formidable one who carries a skull.

  5. Shloka 5

    नमस्ते सर्वभक्षाय बलीमुख नमोऽस्तु ते।सूर्यपुत्र नमस्तेऽस्तु भास्करेऽभयदाय च॥

    Namaste sarva-bhakshaya balimukha namo'stu teSuryaputra namaste'stu bhaskare'bhayadaya cha

    Salutations to you who consume all things; salutations to you, mighty-faced one. Son of the Sun, salutations to you, who grants freedom from fear.

  6. Shloka 6

    अधोदृष्टे नमस्तेऽस्तु संवर्तक नमोऽस्तु ते।नमो मन्दगते तुभ्यं निस्त्रिंशाय नमोऽस्तु ते॥

    Adho-drishte namaste'stu samvartaka namo'stu teNamo manda-gate tubhyam nistrimshaya namo'stu te

    Salutations to you whose gaze is cast downward; salutations to you, Samvartaka, who dissolves the world. Salutations to you, the slow-moving one, sharp as a sword.

  7. Shloka 7

    तपसा दग्धदेहाय नित्यं योगरताय च।नमो नित्यं क्षुधार्ताय अतृप्ताय च वै नमः॥

    Tapasa dagdha-dehaya nityam yoga-rataya chaNamo nityam kshudhartaya atriptaya cha vai namah

    To the one whose body is burnt by austerity, always devoted to yoga: salutations to the one who is ever hungry and never satisfied.

  8. Shloka 8

    ज्ञानचक्षुर्नमस्तेऽस्तु कश्यपात्मजसूनवे।तुष्टो ददासि वै राज्यं रुष्टो हरसि तत्क्षणात्॥

    Jnana-chakshur namaste'stu kashyapatmaja-sunaveTushto dadasi vai rajyam rushto harasi tatkshanat

    Salutations to you whose eye is knowledge, son of the Sun, who is himself Kashyapa's son. Pleased, you give kingdoms; angered, you take them away in an instant.

  9. Shloka 9

    देवासुरमनुष्याश्च सिद्धविद्याधरोरगाः।त्वया विलोकिताः सर्वे नाशं यान्ति समूलतः॥

    Devasura-manushyashcha siddha-vidyadharoragahTvaya vilokitah sarve nasham yanti samulatah

    Gods, demons and humans, siddhas, vidyadharas and serpents: all on whom your gaze falls are destroyed to the root.

  10. Shloka 10

    प्रसादं कुरु मे देव वरार्होऽहमुपागतः।एवं स्तुतस्तदा सौरिर्ग्रहराजो महाबलः॥

    Prasadam kuru me deva vararho'ham upagatahEvam stutas tada saurir graharajo mahabalah

    Be gracious to me, O Lord; I have come to you, worthy of a boon. (The Purana continues:) Thus praised, Shani, the mighty king of the planets, was pleased.

About the Dashrath Krit Shani Stotra

In the story, Dasharatha learns that Saturn is about to pierce the constellation Rohini, an event said to bring twelve years of famine. He rides out to confront Shani himself; impressed by his courage, Shani grants him boons, and Dasharatha then praises him with these verses.

Pleased with the hymn, Shani promises in the Purana that whoever recites it once or twice a day will be freed from the suffering he causes. The verses describe Shani's dark, austere form, his slow movement and his power to give and to take away, and ask for his grace.

How the Dashrath Krit Shani Stotra is traditionally recited

  • Saturday is the traditional day, ideally in the evening after a bath.
  • Many people light a lamp of sesame oil, often under a peepal tree or at a Shani temple, and offer black sesame or urad.
  • It is commonly recited once or twice a day during Sade Sati, Dhaiya or a difficult Shani period.
  • Some pair it with the Shani beej mantra and the Hanuman Chalisa.

Dashrath Krit Shani Stotra and the planets

In astrology the Dashrath Krit Shani Stotra is commonly recited for Saturn. You can pair it with their beej mantras:

See also

Mantras and chalisas are a matter of faith and tradition, and practices differ between families and teachers. Nothing here replaces medical, legal or financial advice.

FAQ

Dashrath Krit Shani Stotra FAQs

Who wrote the Shani Stotra?

The Padma Purana (Uttara Khanda) attributes it to King Dasharatha, the father of Lord Ram, who recited it to win Shani's grace.

When should the Dashrath Shani Stotra be recited?

On Saturdays, traditionally in the evening, and daily during Sade Sati or Dhaiya. The Purana speaks of reciting it once or twice a day.

What is the benefit of reciting the Shani Stotra?

In the Padma Purana, Shani promises that those who recite it will be freed from the suffering he causes. Devotees recite it for patience and relief during difficult Saturn periods; treat it as a practice of faith, not a guarantee.

Is the Shani Stotra the same as the Shani Chalisa?

No. The Shani Stotra is ten Sanskrit verses from the Padma Purana, attributed to King Dasharatha. The Shani Chalisa is a later, forty-verse Hindi hymn by a different author.

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