Mantra & Chalisa
Krishna Chalisa: Lyrics with Meaning in English
All forty chaupais and the dohas in Devanagari, with transliteration and a simple meaning for every verse.
The Shri Krishna Chalisa is a hymn of forty verses to Lord Krishna in Braj-flavoured Hindi. One chaupai names the poet Sundardas; his dates are not known, and the hymn is read in homes and temples, above all on Janmashtami.
Krishna Chalisa lyrics with meaning
- Doha
बंशी शोभित कर मधुर, नील जलद तन श्याम।अरुण अधर जनु बिम्बफल, नयन कमल अभिराम॥
Banshi shobhit kar madhur, neel jalad tan ShyamArun adhar janu bimbaphal, nayan kamal abhiram
A sweet flute graces your hand and your body is dark as a rain cloud; your lips are red as the bimba fruit and your lotus eyes are lovely.
- Doha
पूर्ण इन्द्र, अरविन्द मुख, पीताम्बर शुभ साज।जय मनमोहन मदन छवि, कृष्णचन्द्र महाराज॥
Purna Indra, Arvind mukh, pitambar shubh sajJai Manmohan Madan chhavi, Krishnachandra Maharaj
Your face is like the full moon and the lotus, and you are dressed in fine yellow silk. Glory to the enchanter as lovely as Kamadeva, King Krishnachandra.
- Chaupai 1
जय यदुनंदन जय जगवंदन।जय वसुदेव देवकी नन्दन॥
Jai Yadunandan jai jagvandanJai Vasudev Devaki nandan
Glory to the son of the Yadus, worshipped by the world; glory to the son of Vasudeva and Devaki.
- Chaupai 2
जय यशुदा सुत नन्द दुलारे।जय प्रभु भक्तन के दृग तारे॥
Jai Yashuda sut Nand dulareJai prabhu bhaktan ke drig tare
Glory to Yashoda's son and Nanda's darling; glory to the Lord, the apple of his devotees' eyes.
- Chaupai 3
जय नट-नागर, नाग नथैया।कृष्ण कन्हैया धेनु चरैया॥
Jai Nat-nagar, nag nathaiyaKrishna Kanhaiya dhenu charaiya
Glory to the master dancer who tamed the serpent, Krishna Kanhaiya who grazed the cows.
- Chaupai 4
पुनि नख पर प्रभु गिरिवर धारो।आओ दीनन कष्ट निवारो॥
Puni nakh par prabhu girivar dharoAao deenan kasht nivaro
Lord, lift the mountain on your fingertip once more; come and take away the troubles of the humble.
- Chaupai 5
वंशी मधुर अधर धरि टेरौ।होवे पूर्ण विनय यह मेरौ॥
Vanshi madhur adhar dhari terauHove purna vinay yah merau
Put the sweet flute to your lips and call out, so that this prayer of mine is fulfilled.
- Chaupai 6
आओ हरि पुनि माखन चाखो।आज लाज भारत की राखो॥
Aao Hari puni makhan chakhoAaj laj Bharat ki rakho
Come, Hari, taste butter again, and today protect the honour of the land.
- Chaupai 7
गोल कपोल, चिबुक अरुणारे।मृदु मुस्कान मोहिनी डारे॥
Gol kapol chibuk arunareMridu muskan mohini dare
Round cheeks and rosy chin; your gentle smile casts a spell of enchantment.
- Chaupai 8
राजित राजिव नयन विशाला।मोर मुकुट वैजन्तीमाला॥
Rajit rajiv nayan vishalaMor mukut Vaijantimala
Your large lotus eyes shine; you wear a peacock-feather crown and the Vaijayanti garland.
- Chaupai 9
कुंडल श्रवण, पीत पट आछे।कटि किंकिणी काछनी काछे॥
Kundal shravan peet pat achheKati kinkini kachhani kachhe
Earrings in your ears, fine yellow cloth, and a waistband of little bells over your tucked dhoti.
- Chaupai 10
नील जलज सुन्दर तनु सोहे।छबि लखि, सुर नर मुनिमन मोहे॥
Neel jalaj sundar tanu soheChhabi lakhi sur nar muniman mohe
Your body, beautiful as a blue lotus, shines; seeing it, gods, people and sages are enchanted.
- Chaupai 11
मस्तक तिलक, अलक घुंघराले।आओ कृष्ण बांसुरी वाले॥
Mastak tilak alak ghunghraleAao Krishna bansuri vale
Tilak on your forehead and curly locks: come, Krishna, player of the flute.
- Chaupai 12
करि पय पान, पूतनहि तार्यो।अका बका कागासुर मार्यो॥
Kari pay pan Putanahi taryoAka Baka Kagasur maryo
Drinking her milk, you freed Putana, and you slew Agha, Baka and the crow demon.
- Chaupai 13
मधुवन जलत अगिन जब ज्वाला।भै शीतल लखतहिं नंदलाला॥
Madhuvan jalat agin jab jvalaBhai sheetal lakhatahin Nandlala
When the forest was ablaze, the fire cooled as soon as Nanda's son looked at it.
- Chaupai 14
सुरपति जब ब्रज चढ़्यो रिसाई।मूसर धार वारि वर्षाई॥
Surpati jab Braj chadhyo risaiMusar dhar vari varshai
When the king of the gods, Indra, attacked Braj in anger, he poured rain in torrents.
- Chaupai 15
लगत लगत व्रज चहन बहायो।गोवर्धन नख धारि बचायो॥
Lagat lagat Vraj chahan bahayoGovardhan nakh dhari bachayo
As Braj was about to be swept away, you held Govardhan on your fingertip and saved it.
- Chaupai 16
लखि यसुदा मन भ्रम अधिकाई।मुख मंह चौदह भुवन दिखाई॥
Lakhi Yasuda man bhram adhikaiMukh manh chaudah bhuvan dikhai
When Yashoda grew bewildered, you showed her the fourteen worlds inside your mouth.
- Chaupai 17
दुष्ट कंस अति उधम मचायो।कोटि कमल जब फूल मंगायो॥
Dusht Kans ati udham machayoKoti kamal jab phool mangayo
The wicked Kansa caused great mischief, demanding countless lotus flowers (from the Kaliya pool).
- Chaupai 18
नाथि कालियहिं तब तुम लीन्हें।चरण चिह्न दै निर्भय कीन्हें॥
Nathi Kaliyahin tab tum leenheinCharan chihn dai nirbhay keenhein
Then you subdued Kaliya and, giving him the mark of your feet, made him fearless.
- Chaupai 19
करि गोपिन संग रास विलासा।सबकी पूरण करी अभिलाषा॥
Kari gopin sang Raas vilasaSabki puran kari abhilasha
You played the Raas with the gopis and fulfilled the longing of each of them.
- Chaupai 20
केतिक महा असुर संहार्यो।कंसहि केस पकड़ि दै मार्यो॥
Ketik maha asur sanharyoKansahi kes pakadi dai maryo
You destroyed many great demons, and seized Kansa by the hair and slew him.
- Chaupai 21
मात-पिता की बन्दि छुड़ाई।उग्रसेन कहँ राज दिलाई॥
Mat pita ki bandi chhudaiUgrasen kahan raj dilai
You freed your mother and father from prison and gave the kingdom back to Ugrasena.
- Chaupai 22
महि से मृतक छहों सुत लायो।मातु देवकी शोक मिटायो॥
Mahi se mritak chhahon sut layoMatu Devaki shok mitayo
You brought back Devaki's six dead sons from the netherworld and ended her grief.
- Chaupai 23
भौमासुर मुर दैत्य संहारी।लाये षट दश सहसकुमारी॥
Bhaumasur Mur daitya sanhariLaye shat dash sahas kumari
You destroyed Bhaumasura (Narakasura) and the demon Mura, and freed the sixteen thousand princesses.
- Chaupai 24
दै भीमहिं तृण चीर सहारा।जरासिंधु राक्षस कहँ मारा॥
Dai Bhimahin trin cheer saharaJarasindhu rakshas kahan mara
By showing Bhima a blade of grass split in two, you helped him slay the demon Jarasandha.
- Chaupai 25
असुर बकासुर आदिक मार्यो।भक्तन के तब कष्ट निवार्यो॥
Asur Bakasur aadik maryoBhaktan ke tab kasht nivaryo
You killed Bakasura and other demons and ended the sufferings of your devotees.
- Chaupai 26
दीन सुदामा के दुःख टार्यो।तंदुल तीन मूंठ मुख डार्यो॥
Deen Sudama ke dukh taryoTandul teen moonth mukh daryo
You ended poor Sudama's hardship, eating three handfuls of the rice he brought.
- Chaupai 27
प्रेम के साग विदुर घर माँगे।दुर्योधन के मेवा त्यागे॥
Prem ke sag Vidur ghar mangeDuryodhan ke meva tyage
You asked for simple greens offered with love at Vidura's home and refused Duryodhana's rich dishes.
- Chaupai 28
लखी प्रेम की महिमा भारी।ऐसे श्याम दीन हितकारी॥
Lakhi prem ki mahima bhariAise Shyam deen hitkari
Seeing the great power of love, such is Shyam, the friend of the humble.
- Chaupai 29
भारत के पारथ रथ हाँके।लिये चक्र कर नहिं बल थाके॥
Bharat ke Parath rath hankeLiye chakra kar nahin bal thake
In the great war you drove Arjuna's chariot, and with the discus in hand your strength never tired.
- Chaupai 30
निज गीता के ज्ञान सुनाए।भक्तन हृदय सुधा वर्षाए॥
Nij Gita ke gyan sunayeBhaktan hriday sudha varshaye
You taught the wisdom of your Gita and poured nectar into the hearts of devotees.
- Chaupai 31
मीरा थी ऐसी मतवाली।विष पी गई बजाकर ताली॥
Meera thi aisi matvaliVish pi gai bajakar tali
Meera was so lost in love for you that she drank poison while clapping and singing.
- Chaupai 32
राना भेजा साँप पिटारी।शालीग्राम बने बनवारी॥
Rana bheja sanp pitariShaligram bane Banvari
When the Rana sent her a basket with a snake, Krishna became a Shaligram stone.
- Chaupai 33
निज माया तुम विधिहिं दिखायो।उर ते संशय सकल मिटायो॥
Nij maya tum Vidhihin dikhayoUr te sanshay sakal mitayo
You showed your maya to Brahma and removed every doubt from his heart.
- Chaupai 34
तब शत निन्दा करि तत्काला।जीवन मुक्त भयो शिशुपाला॥
Tab shat ninda kari tatkalaJivan mukt bhayo Shishupala
After a hundred insults, Shishupala was struck down at once and was freed.
- Chaupai 35
जबहिं द्रौपदी टेर लगाई।दीनानाथ लाज अब जाई॥
Jabahin Draupadi ter lagaiDeenanath laj ab jai
When Draupadi cried out, Lord of the humble, my honour is about to be lost,
- Chaupai 36
तुरतहि वसन बने नंदलाला।बढ़े चीर भै अरि मुंह काला॥
Turatahi vasan bane NandlalaBadhe cheer bhai ari munh kala
Nanda's son at once became her garment; the cloth kept growing and her enemies were disgraced.
- Chaupai 37
अस अनाथ के नाथ कन्हैया।डूबत भंवर बचावै नैया॥
As anath ke nath KanhaiyaDoobat bhanvar bachavai naiya
Such is Kanhaiya, protector of the helpless, who saves the boat sinking in the whirlpool.
- Chaupai 38
सुन्दरदास आस उर धारी।दया दृष्टि कीजै बनवारी॥
Sundardas aas ur dhariDaya drishti keejai Banvari
Sundardas holds this hope in his heart: Banvari, look on me with kindness.
- Chaupai 39
नाथ सकल मम कुमति निवारो।क्षमहु बेगि अपराध हमारो॥
Nath sakal mam kumati nivaroKshamahu begi apradh hamaro
Lord, remove all my wrong thinking and quickly forgive my faults.
- Chaupai 40
खोलो पट अब दर्शन दीजै।बोलो कृष्ण कन्हैया की जै॥
Kholo pat ab darshan deejaiBolo Krishna Kanhaiya ki jai
Open the temple doors now and grant us darshan. Say: glory to Krishna Kanhaiya!
- Closing doha
यह चालीसा कृष्ण का, पाठ करै उर धारि।अष्ट सिद्धि नवनिधि फल, लहै पदारथ चारि॥
Yah Chalisa Krishna ka, path karai ur dhariAsht siddhi navnidhi phal, lahai padarath chari
Whoever reads this Krishna Chalisa with devotion gains the eight siddhis, the nine treasures and the four aims of life.
Aarti: Om Jai Jagdish Hare
By Pt. Shardha Ram Phillauri (1837–1881)
ॐ जय जगदीश हरे, स्वामी जय जगदीश हरे।भक्त जनों के संकट, दास जनों के संकट, क्षण में दूर करे॥
Om jai Jagdish Hare, Swami jai Jagdish HareBhakt janon ke sankat, das janon ke sankat, kshan mein door kare
जो ध्यावे फल पावे, दुख बिनसे मन का।सुख सम्पति घर आवे, कष्ट मिटे तन का॥
Jo dhyave phal pave, dukh binse man kaSukh sampati ghar aave, kasht mite tan ka
मात पिता तुम मेरे, शरण गहूं मैं किसकी।तुम बिन और न दूजा, आस करूं मैं जिसकी॥
Mat pita tum mere, sharan gahun main kiskiTum bin aur na duja, aas karun main jiski
तुम पूरण परमात्मा, तुम अंतरयामी।पारब्रह्म परमेश्वर, तुम सब के स्वामी॥
Tum puran Parmatma, tum antaryamiParbrahm Parmeshvar, tum sab ke swami
तुम करुणा के सागर, तुम पालनकर्ता।मैं मूरख खल कामी, कृपा करो भर्ता॥
Tum karuna ke sagar, tum palankartaMain moorakh khal kami, kripa karo bharta
तुम हो एक अगोचर, सबके प्राणपति।किस विधि मिलूं दयामय, तुमको मैं कुमति॥
Tum ho ek agochar, sabke pranpatiKis vidhi milun dayamay, tumko main kumati
दीनबंधु दुखहर्ता, ठाकुर तुम मेरे।अपने हाथ उठाओ, अपने शरण लगाओ, द्वार पड़ा तेरे॥
Deenbandhu dukhharta, Thakur tum mereApne hath uthao, apne sharan lagao, dvar pada tere
विषय विकार मिटाओ, पाप हरो देवा।श्रद्धा भक्ति बढ़ाओ, संतन की सेवा॥
Vishay vikar mitao, pap haro devaShraddha bhakti badhao, santan ki seva
The best-known aarti to Vishnu, sung at the end of almost every puja, including Krishna's. Glory to the Lord of the world, who in a moment removes the troubles of his devotees: whoever meditates on him is rewarded, sorrow and pain leave and happiness enters the home. You are my mother and father, the complete Supreme Self who knows every heart, an ocean of compassion; take this foolish one into your refuge, wipe away worldly cravings and sin, and increase faith, devotion and service of the saintly.
Om Jai Jagdish Hare on its own page, with when and how to sing it
About the Krishna Chalisa
It opens with Krishna's form: the flute, the dark cloud-coloured body, the peacock-feather crown, the yellow silk and the Vaijayanti garland. It then calls on him to come again, lift the mountain and protect his devotees.
The verses walk through his leelas: Putana and the demons of Gokul, swallowing the forest fire, lifting Govardhan against Indra's rain, showing the universe in his mouth to Yashoda, subduing Kaliya, the Raas, slaying Kansa, Sudama's rice, Vidura's simple greens, driving Arjuna's chariot and teaching the Gita, saving Meera and Draupadi. It closes with a plea to remove the reader's faults and grant darshan.
How the Krishna Chalisa is traditionally recited
- Bathe and sit before an image of Krishna or Radha-Krishna, with a lamp, tulsi leaves and a little butter or misri.
- It is read on Janmashtami, on Ekadashi and on Wednesdays, and daily by many devotees.
- The closing doha promises the eight siddhis, nine treasures and four aims of life to those who read it with devotion.
- In astrology Krishna (Vishnu) is worshipped for Mercury, and for the Moon as the darling of Yashoda and the gopis.
Krishna Chalisa and the planets
In astrology the Krishna Chalisa is commonly recited for Mercury and Moon. You can pair it with their beej mantras:
See also
Mantras and chalisas are a matter of faith and tradition, and practices differ between families and teachers. Nothing here replaces medical, legal or financial advice.
FAQ
Krishna Chalisa FAQs
Who wrote the Krishna Chalisa?
Chaupai 38 names the poet Sundardas. His dates are not recorded, and the hymn is treated as a traditional text.
When should the Krishna Chalisa be read?
Especially on Janmashtami, Ekadashi and Wednesdays, but it can be read daily, morning or evening, with a clean body and calm mind.
Which stories does the Krishna Chalisa tell?
Putana, the forest fire, lifting Govardhan, the universe in his mouth, Kaliya, the Raas, Kansa, Sudama, Vidura, the Gita, Meera, Shishupala and Draupadi.
Navagraha Beej Mantras
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