Mantra & Chalisa
Durga Chalisa: Lyrics with Meaning in English
All forty chaupais and the closing prayer in Devanagari, with transliteration and a simple meaning for every verse.
The Durga Chalisa is a hymn of forty verses to Maa Durga, the Mother Goddess, in simple Hindi. The last chaupai names the poet Devidas; nothing more is known of him, and the hymn is recited in homes and temples across North India, above all during Navratri.
Durga Chalisa lyrics with meaning
- Chaupai 1
नमो नमो दुर्गे सुख करनी।नमो नमो अम्बे दुःख हरनी॥
Namo namo Durge sukh karaniNamo namo Ambe dukh harani
Salutations to Durga, giver of happiness; salutations to Ambe, remover of sorrow.
- Chaupai 2
निरंकार है ज्योति तुम्हारी।तिहूँ लोक फैली उजियारी॥
Nirankar hai jyoti tumhariTihun lok phaili ujiyari
Your light is formless, and its radiance fills the three worlds.
- Chaupai 3
शशि ललाट मुख महाविशाला।नेत्र लाल भृकुटि विकराला॥
Shashi lalat mukh mahavishalaNetra lal bhrikuti vikarala
The moon is on your forehead and your face is vast; your eyes are red and your brows fierce.
- Chaupai 4
रूप मातु को अधिक सुहावे।दरश करत जन अति सुख पावे॥
Roop matu ko adhik suhaveDarash karat jan ati sukh pave
Mother, your form is most beautiful; those who behold it find great joy.
- Chaupai 5
तुम संसार शक्ति लै कीना।पालन हेतु अन्न धन दीना॥
Tum sansar shakti lai keenaPalan hetu ann dhan deena
With your power you created the world, and to sustain it you gave grain and wealth.
- Chaupai 6
अन्नपूर्णा हुई जग पाला।तुम ही आदि सुन्दरी बाला॥
Annapurna hui jag palaTum hi aadi sundari bala
As Annapurna you nourish the world; you are the eternal, beautiful young Goddess.
- Chaupai 7
प्रलयकाल सब नाशन हारी।तुम गौरी शिवशंकर प्यारी॥
Pralayakal sab nashan hariTum Gauri Shivshankar pyari
At the time of dissolution you destroy all; you are Gauri, beloved of Shiv Shankar.
- Chaupai 8
शिव योगी तुम्हरे गुण गावें।ब्रह्मा विष्णु तुम्हें नित ध्यावें॥
Shiv yogi tumhre gun gaveinBrahma Vishnu tumhein nit dhyavein
Shiva and the yogis sing your virtues; Brahma and Vishnu meditate on you every day.
- Chaupai 9
रूप सरस्वती को तुम धारा।दे सुबुद्धि ऋषि मुनिन उबारा॥
Roop Saraswati ko tum dharaDe subuddhi rishi munin ubara
You took the form of Saraswati and uplifted sages and seers by giving them wisdom.
- Chaupai 10
धरयो रूप नरसिंह को अम्बा।परगट भई फाड़कर खम्बा॥
Dharyo roop Narasimh ko AmbaPragat bhai phad kar khamba
Mother, you took the form of Narasimha and burst forth from the pillar.
- Chaupai 11
रक्षा करि प्रह्लाद बचायो।हिरणाकुश को स्वर्ग पठायो॥
Raksha kari Prahlad bachayoHiranakush ko swarg pathayo
You protected and saved Prahlad, and sent Hiranyakashipu to heaven.
- Chaupai 12
लक्ष्मी रूप धरो जग माहीं।श्री नारायण अंग समाहीं॥
Lakshmi roop dharo jag mahinShri Narayan ang samahin
You take the form of Lakshmi in the world and dwell beside Shri Narayana.
- Chaupai 13
क्षीरसिन्धु में करत विलासा।दयासिन्धु दीजै मन आसा॥
Ksheer sindhu mein karat vilasaDayasindhu deejai man aasa
You delight in the ocean of milk; ocean of mercy, fulfil the hopes of my heart.
- Chaupai 14
हिंगलाज में तुम्हीं भवानी।महिमा अमित न जात बखानी॥
Hinglaj mein tumhin BhavaniMahima amit na jat bakhani
At Hinglaj you are Bhavani herself; your boundless glory cannot be described.
- Chaupai 15
मातंगी अरु धूमावति माता।भुवनेश्वरी बगला सुख दाता॥
Matangi aru Dhumavati mataBhuvaneshwari Bagala sukh data
You are Mother Matangi and Dhumavati, and Bhuvaneshwari and Bagala, givers of happiness.
- Chaupai 16
श्री भैरव तारा जग तारिणी।छिन्न भाल भव दुःख निवारिणी॥
Shri Bhairav Tara jag tariniChhinn bhal bhav dukh nivarini
You are Bhairavi and Tara who carry the world across, and Chhinnamasta who ends worldly sorrow.
- Chaupai 17
केहरि वाहन सोह भवानी।लांगुर वीर चलत अगवानी॥
Kehari vahan soh BhavaniLangur veer chalat agvani
Bhavani looks splendid riding the lion, and the brave Langur (Hanuman) walks ahead of you.
- Chaupai 18
कर में खप्पर खड्ग विराजै।जाको देख काल डर भाजै॥
Kar mein khappar khadga virajaiJako dekh kal dar bhajai
In your hands are the skull-bowl and the sword; seeing them, even Death runs in fear.
- Chaupai 19
सोहै अस्त्र और त्रिशूला।जाते उठत शत्रु हिय शूला॥
Sohai astra aur trishulaJate uthat shatru hiy shula
Weapons and the trident adorn you, and they strike pain into the hearts of enemies.
- Chaupai 20
नगरकोट में तुम्हीं विराजत।तिहुँलोक में डंका बाजत॥
Nagarkot mein tumhin virajatTihun lok mein danka bajat
You reside at Nagarkot (Kangra), and your drum of glory sounds in the three worlds.
- Chaupai 21
शुम्भ निशुम्भ दानव तुम मारे।रक्तबीज शंखन संहारे॥
Shumbh Nishumbh danav tum mareRaktabeej shankhan sanhare
You slew the demons Shumbha and Nishumbha and destroyed countless Raktabeejas.
- Chaupai 22
महिषासुर नृप अति अभिमानी।जेहि अघ भार मही अकुलानी॥
Mahishasur nrip ati abhimaniJehi agh bhar mahi akulani
Mahishasura was a most arrogant king, under whose burden of sin the earth was in distress.
- Chaupai 23
रूप कराल कालिका धारा।सेन सहित तुम तिहि संहारा॥
Roop karal Kalika dharaSen sahit tum tihi sanhara
Taking the fierce form of Kalika, you destroyed him along with his army.
- Chaupai 24
परी गाढ़ सन्तन पर जब जब।भई सहाय मातु तुम तब तब॥
Pari gadh santan par jab jabBhai sahay matu tum tab tab
Whenever the saintly faced hardship, Mother, you came to their help.
- Chaupai 25
अमरपुरी अरु बासव लोका।तब महिमा सब रहें अशोका॥
Amarpuri aru Basav lokaTab mahima sab rahein ashoka
In the city of the immortals and the realm of Indra, all live free of sorrow by your glory.
- Chaupai 26
ज्वाला में है ज्योति तुम्हारी।तुम्हें सदा पूजें नर-नारी॥
Jvala mein hai jyoti tumhariTumhein sada pujein nar nari
Your flame burns at Jwala (Jwalamukhi), where men and women worship you always.
- Chaupai 27
प्रेम भक्ति से जो यश गावें।दुःख दारिद्र निकट नहिं आवें॥
Prem bhakti se jo yash gaveinDukh daridra nikat nahin avein
Those who sing your glory with loving devotion are never touched by sorrow or poverty.
- Chaupai 28
ध्यावे तुम्हें जो नर मन लाई।जन्म-मरण ताकौ छुटि जाई॥
Dhyave tumhein jo nar man laiJanm maran tako chhuti jai
Whoever meditates on you with a devoted mind is freed from the cycle of birth and death.
- Chaupai 29
जोगी सुर मुनि कहत पुकारी।योग न हो बिन शक्ति तुम्हारी॥
Jogi sur muni kahat pukariYog na ho bin shakti tumhari
Yogis, gods and sages proclaim that no yoga is possible without your power.
- Chaupai 30
शंकर आचारज तप कीनो।काम अरु क्रोध जीति सब लीनो॥
Shankar Acharaj tap keenoKam aru krodh jeeti sab leeno
Shankaracharya performed penance and conquered desire and anger.
- Chaupai 31
निशिदिन ध्यान धरो शंकर को।काहु काल नहिं सुमिरो तुमको॥
Nishidin dhyan dharo Shankar koKahu kal nahin sumiro tumko
Day and night he meditated on Shankar, but never once remembered you.
- Chaupai 32
शक्ति रूप का मरम न पायो।शक्ति गई तब मन पछितायो॥
Shakti roop ka maram na payoShakti gai tab man pachhitayo
He did not grasp the secret of Shakti; when his strength left him, he regretted it.
- Chaupai 33
शरणागत हुई कीर्ति बखानी।जय जय जय जगदम्ब भवानी॥
Sharanagat hui keerti bakhaniJai jai jai Jagadamb Bhavani
He took refuge in you and praised you: glory, glory, glory to Jagadamba Bhavani.
- Chaupai 34
भई प्रसन्न आदि जगदम्बा।दई शक्ति नहिं कीन विलम्बा॥
Bhai prasann aadi JagadambaDai shakti nahin keen vilamba
The primal Mother of the world was pleased and gave him back his strength without delay.
- Chaupai 35
मोको मातु कष्ट अति घेरो।तुम बिन कौन हरै दुःख मेरो॥
Moko matu kasht ati gheroTum bin kaun harai dukh mero
Mother, great suffering surrounds me; who but you can take away my sorrow?
- Chaupai 36
आशा तृष्णा निपट सतावें।मोह मदादिक सब बिनशावें॥
Aasha trishna nipat sataveinMoh madadik sab binashavein
Hope and craving torment me; attachment, pride and the rest are ruining me.
- Chaupai 37
शत्रु नाश कीजै महारानी।सुमिरौं इकचित तुम्हें भवानी॥
Shatru nash keejai MaharaniSumiraun ikchit tumhein Bhavani
Great Queen, destroy my enemies; Bhavani, I remember you with a single mind.
- Chaupai 38
करो कृपा हे मातु दयाला।ऋद्धि-सिद्धि दै करहु निहाला॥
Karo kripa he matu dayalaRiddhi siddhi dai karahu nihala
Show your grace, compassionate Mother, and bless me with prosperity and success.
- Chaupai 39
जब लगि जिऊँ दया फल पाऊँ।तुम्हरो यश मैं सदा सुनाऊँ॥
Jab lagi jiun daya phal paunTumhro yash main sada sunaun
As long as I live, may I enjoy the fruit of your kindness and always sing your glory.
- Chaupai 40
श्री दुर्गा चालीसा जो कोई गावै।सब सुख भोग परमपद पावै॥
Shri Durga Chalisa jo koi gavaiSab sukh bhog parampad pavai
Whoever sings the Durga Chalisa enjoys every happiness and attains the highest state.
- Chaupai 41
देवीदास शरण निज जानी।करहु कृपा जगदम्ब भवानी॥
Devidas sharan nij janiKarahu kripa Jagadamb Bhavani
Knowing Devidas to be in your refuge, show him your grace, Jagadamba Bhavani.
Durga Aarti: Jai Ambe Gauri
By Traditional (names Swami Shivanand)
जय अम्बे गौरी, मैया जय श्यामा गौरी।तुम को निस दिन ध्यावत हरि ब्रह्मा शिवजी॥
Jai Ambe Gauri, maiya jai Shyama GauriTum ko nis din dhyavat Hari Brahma Shivji
माँग सिन्दूर विराजत टीको मृगमद को।उज्ज्वल से दो नैना चन्द्रवदन नीको॥
Mang sindoor virajat teeko mrigmad koUjjval se do naina chandravadan neeko
कनक समान कलेवर रक्ताम्बर साजे।रक्त पुष्प गले माला कण्ठ हार साजे॥
Kanak saman kalevar raktambar sajeRakt pushp gale mala kanth har saje
केहरि वाहन राजत खड्ग कृपान धारी।सुर नर मुनि जन सेवत तिनके दुख हारी॥
Kehari vahan rajat khadga kripan dhariSur nar muni jan sevat tinke dukh hari
कानन कुण्डल शोभित नासाग्रे मोती।कोटिक चन्द्र दिवाकर सम राजत ज्योति॥
Kanan kundal shobhit nasagre motiKotik chandra divakar sam rajat jyoti
शुम्भ निशुम्भ बिडारे महिषासुर घाती।धूम्र विलोचन नैना निशदिन मदमाती॥
Shumbh Nishumbh bidare Mahishasur ghatiDhumra vilochan naina nishdin madmati
चण्ड मुण्ड संहारे, शोणित बीज हरे।मधु कैटभ दोउ मारे सुर भय दूर करे॥
Chand Mund sanhare, shonit beej hareMadhu Kaitabh dou mare sur bhay door kare
ब्रह्माणी रुद्राणी तुम कमला रानी।आगम निगम बखानी तुम शिव पटरानी॥
Brahmani Rudrani tum Kamala raniAgam nigam bakhani tum Shiv patrani
चौंसठ योगिन गावत नृत्य करत भैरों।बाजत ताल मृदंग और बाजत डमरू॥
Chaunsath yogin gavat nritya karat BhaironBajat tal mridang aur bajat damru
तुम हो जग की माता तुम ही हो भर्ता।भक्तन की दुख हर्ता सुख सम्पति कर्ता॥
Tum ho jag ki mata tum hi ho bhartaBhaktan ki dukh harta sukh sampati karta
भुजा चार अति शोभित वर मुद्रा धारी।मन वाँछित फल पावत देवता नर नारी॥
Bhuja char ati shobhit var mudra dhariMan vanchhit phal pavat devta nar nari
कंचन थाल विराजत अगर कपूर बाती।माल केतु में राजत कोटि रतन ज्योती॥
Kanchan thal virajat agar kapur batiMal ketu mein rajat koti ratan jyoti
मां अम्बे की आरती जो कोई नर गावे।कहत शिवानन्द स्वामी सुख सम्पति पावे॥
Maa Ambe ki aarti jo koi nar gaveKahat Shivanand Swami sukh sampati pave
Glory to Ambe Gauri, on whom Vishnu, Brahma and Shiva meditate day and night. The aarti pictures her with sindoor in her parting, golden body and red robes, riding the lion with sword in hand, slayer of Shumbha, Nishumbha, Mahishasura, Chanda, Munda, Raktabeej, Madhu and Kaitabha; she is Brahmani, Rudrani and Lakshmi, mother and sustainer of the world. Whoever sings it, says Swami Shivanand, gains happiness and prosperity.
About the Durga Chalisa
It praises the Goddess as the light that fills the three worlds and as every form of Shakti: Annapurna who feeds the world, Saraswati who gives wisdom, Lakshmi beside Narayana, the Narasimha form that saved Prahlad, and the Mahavidyas such as Tara, Bhuvaneshwari, Bagalamukhi, Chhinnamasta, Matangi and Dhumavati.
It recalls her shrines at Hinglaj, Nagarkot (Kangra) and Jwala, her victories over Shumbha, Nishumbha, Raktabeej and Mahishasura, and the story of Shankaracharya, who regained his strength only by turning to Shakti. The closing verses ask the Mother to remove fear, desire and trouble.
How the Durga Chalisa is traditionally recited
- Bathe and sit before an image of Durga with a lamp of ghee; red flowers, a red chunari and sindoor are common offerings.
- It is read every day of Navratri, especially on Ashtami and Navami, and on Fridays and Tuesdays through the year.
- Some devotees read it 9, 11 or 108 times on Navratri days, or for 40 days for a particular wish.
- In astrology Durga is worshipped for Rahu, and as the Mother she also brings peace to the Moon.
Durga Chalisa and the planets
In astrology the Durga Chalisa is commonly recited for Rahu and Moon. You can pair it with their beej mantras:
See also
Mantras and chalisas are a matter of faith and tradition, and practices differ between families and teachers. Nothing here replaces medical, legal or financial advice.
FAQ
Durga Chalisa FAQs
Who wrote the Durga Chalisa?
The last chaupai names the poet Devidas. His dates are not recorded, and the hymn is treated as a traditional text.
When should the Durga Chalisa be read?
Daily during Navratri, especially on Ashtami and Navami, and on Fridays and Tuesdays. It can be read at any time with a clean body and calm mind.
Which forms of the Goddess does the Durga Chalisa mention?
Annapurna, Gauri, Saraswati, Lakshmi, the Narasimha form, Kalika, and the Mahavidyas Matangi, Dhumavati, Bhuvaneshwari, Bagalamukhi, Bhairavi, Tara and Chhinnamasta, along with her shrines at Hinglaj, Nagarkot and Jwala.
Navagraha Beej Mantras
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