Mantra & Chalisa
Ganesh Chalisa: Lyrics with Meaning in English
All the chaupais and dohas in Devanagari, with transliteration and a simple meaning for every verse.
The Ganesh Chalisa is a devotional hymn to Lord Ganesha in simple Hindi. One chaupai names the poet Ramsundar of Kakra near Prayag; his dates are not known, and the hymn is recited across North India before new beginnings and on Ganesha's days.
Ganesh Chalisa lyrics with meaning
- Doha
जय गणपति सद्गुणसदन कविवर बदन कृपाल।विघ्न हरण मंगल करण जय जय गिरिजालाल॥
Jai Ganpati sadgun sadan, kavivar badan kripalVighna haran mangal karan, jai jai Girijalal
Glory to Ganpati, home of all virtues, gracious one with the face of the finest poets; remover of obstacles and bringer of good, glory to Girija's son.
- Chaupai 1
जय जय जय गणपति राजू।मंगल भरण करण शुभ काजू॥
Jai jai jai Ganpati rajuMangal bharan karan shubh kaju
Glory, glory to King Ganpati, who fills life with good and makes every task auspicious.
- Chaupai 2
जय गजबदन सदन सुखदाता।विश्व विनायक बुद्धि विधाता॥
Jai Gajbadan sadan sukhdataVishva Vinayak buddhi vidhata
Glory to the elephant-faced one, home and giver of happiness, Vinayaka of the world, giver of intelligence.
- Chaupai 3
वक्र तुण्ड शुचि शुण्ड सुहावन।तिलक त्रिपुण्ड भाल मन भावन॥
Vakra tund shuchi shund suhavanTilak tripund bhal man bhavan
Your curved trunk is pure and lovely, and the three-line tilak on your forehead delights the heart.
- Chaupai 4
राजित मणि मुक्तन उर माला।स्वर्ण मुकुट शिर नयन विशाला॥
Rajit mani muktan ur malaSwarn mukut shir nayan vishala
A garland of gems and pearls shines on your chest; a golden crown sits on your head, and your eyes are large.
- Chaupai 5
पुस्तक पाणि कुठार त्रिशूलं।मोदक भोग सुगन्धित फूलं॥
Pustak pani kuthar trishulamModak bhog sugandhit phoolam
In your hands are a book, an axe and a trident; you are offered modak and fragrant flowers.
- Chaupai 6
सुन्दर पीताम्बर तन साजित।चरण पादुका मुनि मन राजित॥
Sundar pitambar tan sajitCharan paduka muni man rajit
Fine yellow silk adorns your body, and your sandalled feet dwell in the hearts of sages.
- Chaupai 7
धनि शिवसुवन षडानन भ्राता।गौरी ललन विश्व-विधाता॥
Dhani Shiv suvan Shadanan bhrataGauri lalan vishva vidhata
Blessed is Shiva's son, brother of six-faced Kartikeya, Gauri's darling and maker of the world.
- Chaupai 8
ऋद्धि सिद्धि तव चँवर सुधारे।मूषक वाहन सोहत द्वारे॥
Riddhi Siddhi tav chanvar sudhareMushak vahan sohat dware
Riddhi and Siddhi wave the fly-whisk for you, and your mouse vehicle waits at the door.
- Chaupai 9
कहौं जन्म शुभ कथा तुम्हारी।अति शुचि पावन मंगल कारी॥
Kahaun janm shubh katha tumhariAti shuchi pavan mangal kari
Let me tell the auspicious story of your birth, most pure, holy and bringing good.
- Chaupai 10
एक समय गिरिराज कुमारी।पुत्र हेतु तप कीन्हा भारी॥
Ek samay Giriraj kumariPutra hetu tap keenha bhari
Once the daughter of the king of mountains (Parvati) performed a great penance for a son.
- Chaupai 11
भयो यज्ञ जब पूर्ण अनूपा।तब पहुँच्यो तुम धरि द्विज रूपा॥
Bhayo yagya jab purna anupaTab pahunchyo tum dhari dwij rupa
When her wonderful yagya was complete, you arrived in the form of a Brahmin.
- Chaupai 12
अतिथि जानि कै गौरी सुखारी।बहु विधि सेवा करी तुम्हारी॥
Atithi jani kai Gauri sukhariBahu vidhi seva kari tumhari
Seeing you as a guest, Gauri was glad and served you in many ways.
- Chaupai 13
अति प्रसन्न ह्वै तुम वर दीन्हा।मातु पुत्र हित जो तप कीन्हा॥
Ati prasann hvai tum var deenhaMatu putra hit jo tap keenha
Well pleased, you granted a boon to the Mother who had done penance for a son.
- Chaupai 14
मिलहि पुत्र तुहि बुद्धि विशाला।बिना गर्भ धारण यहि काला॥
Milahi putra tuhi buddhi vishalaBina garbh dharan yahi kala
You will have a son of great wisdom, at this very moment, without carrying him in the womb.
- Chaupai 15
गणनायक गुण ज्ञान निधाना।पूजित प्रथम रूप भगवाना॥
Gananayak gun gyan nidhanaPujit pratham roop Bhagvana
He will be the leader of the ganas, a treasury of virtue and knowledge, the Lord worshipped first.
- Chaupai 16
अस कहि अन्तर्ध्यान रूप ह्वै।पलना पर बालक स्वरूप ह्वै॥
As kahi antardhyan roop hvaiPalna par balak swaroop hvai
Saying this, you vanished, and appeared in the cradle as a baby.
- Chaupai 17
बनि शिशु रुदन जबहि तुम ठाना।लखि मुख सुख नहिं गौरि समाना॥
Bani shishu rudan jabahi tum thanaLakhi mukh sukh nahin Gauri samana
When you began to cry as an infant, Gauri's joy at seeing your face knew no bounds.
- Chaupai 18
सकल मगन सुख मंगल गावहिं।नभ ते सुरन सुमन वर्षावहिं॥
Sakal magan sukh mangal gavahinNabh te suran suman varshavahin
Everyone, overjoyed, sang songs of celebration, and the gods showered flowers from the sky.
- Chaupai 19
शम्भु उमा बहुदान लुटावहिं।सुर मुनि जन सुत देखन आवहिं॥
Shambhu Uma bahu dan lutavahinSur muni jan sut dekhan avahin
Shambhu and Uma gave gifts freely, and gods, sages and people came to see the son.
- Chaupai 20
लखि अति आनन्द मंगल साजा।देखन भी आये शनि राजा॥
Lakhi ati anand mangal sajaDekhan bhi aye Shani raja
Seeing such joy and celebration, King Shani also came to see the child.
- Chaupai 21
निज अवगुण गुनि शनि मन माहीं।बालक देखन चाहत नाहीं॥
Nij avgun guni Shani man mahinBalak dekhan chahat nahin
Knowing the harm of his own glance, Shani did not wish to look at the child.
- Chaupai 22
गिरजा कछु मन भेद बढ़ायो।उत्सव मोर न शनि तुहि भायो॥
Girija kachhu man bhed badhayoUtsav mor na Shani tuhi bhayo
Girija felt hurt and said, Shani, does my celebration not please you?
- Chaupai 23
कहन लगे शनि मन सकुचाई।का करिहौ शिशु मोहि दिखाई॥
Kahan lage Shani man sakuchaiKa karihau shishu mohi dikhai
Shani hesitantly replied, what will you gain by showing me the child?
- Chaupai 24
नहिं विश्वास उमा कर भयऊ।शनि सों बालक देखन कह्यऊ॥
Nahin vishvas Uma kar bhayauShani son balak dekhan kahyau
Uma did not believe him and asked Shani to look at the child.
- Chaupai 25
पड़तहिं शनि दृग कोण प्रकाशा।बालक शिर उड़ि गयो आकाशा॥
Padatahin Shani drig kon prakashaBalak shir udi gayo akasha
As soon as the corner of Shani's eye fell on him, the child's head flew off into the sky.
- Chaupai 26
गिरजा गिरीं विकल ह्वै धरणी।सो दुख दशा गयो नहिं वरणी॥
Girija girin vikal hvai dharaniSo dukh dasha gayo nahin varani
Girija fell to the ground in anguish; her grief cannot be described.
- Chaupai 27
हाहाकार मच्यो कैलाशा।शनि कीन्ह्यों लखि सुत को नाशा॥
Hahakar machyo KailashaShani keenhyo lakhi sut ko nasha
There was an outcry across Kailash: Shani's glance had destroyed the son.
- Chaupai 28
तुरत गरुड़ चढ़ि विष्णु सिधाये।काटि चक्र सो गज शिर लाये॥
Turat Garud chadhi Vishnu sidhayeKati chakra so gaj shir laye
Vishnu at once flew off on Garuda, and with his discus brought back an elephant's head.
- Chaupai 29
बालक के धड़ ऊपर धारयो।प्राण मंत्र पढ़ शंकर डारयो॥
Balak ke dhad upar dharyoPran mantra padh Shankar daryo
He placed it on the child's body, and Shankar breathed life into him with a mantra.
- Chaupai 30
नाम गणेश शम्भु तब कीन्हे।प्रथम पूज्य बुद्धि निधि वर दीन्हे॥
Nam Ganesh Shambhu tab keenhePratham pujya buddhi nidhi var deenhe
Shambhu then named him Ganesha and blessed him to be worshipped first, a treasury of wisdom.
- Chaupai 31
बुद्धि परीक्षा जब शिव कीन्हा।पृथ्वी की प्रदक्षिणा लीन्हा॥
Buddhi pariksha jab Shiv keenhaPrithvi ki pradakshina leenha
When Shiva tested his sons' wisdom, they were asked to go around the earth.
- Chaupai 32
चले षडानन भरमि भुलाई।रची बैठ तुम बुद्धि उपाई॥
Chale Shadanan bharami bhulaiRachi baith tum buddhi upai
Six-faced Kartikeya rushed off, confused, while you sat and thought of a clever way.
- Chaupai 33
चरण मातु-पितु के धर लीन्हें।तिनके सात प्रदक्षिण कीन्हें॥
Charan matu pitu ke dhar leenheinTinke sat pradakshin keenhein
You took hold of your parents' feet and walked around them seven times.
- Chaupai 34
धनि गणेश कहि शिव हिय हरषे।नभ ते सुरन सुमन बहु बरसे॥
Dhani Ganesh kahi Shiv hiy harasheNabh te suran suman bahu barase
Shiva rejoiced and said, blessed is Ganesha, and the gods showered many flowers from the sky.
- Chaupai 35
तुम्हरी महिमा बुद्धि बड़ाई।शेष सहस मुख सकै न गाई॥
Tumhri mahima buddhi badaiShesh sahas mukh sakai na gai
Your glory and your great wisdom cannot be sung even by thousand-mouthed Shesha.
- Chaupai 36
मैं मति हीन मलीन दुखारी।करहुँ कौन बिधि विनय तुम्हारी॥
Main mati heen maleen dukhariKarahun kaun bidhi vinay tumhari
I am of little understanding, impure and suffering; how can I worthily pray to you?
- Chaupai 37
भजत रामसुन्दर प्रभुदासा।लख प्रयाग ककरा दुर्वासा॥
Bhajat Ramsundar prabhudasaLakh Prayag Kakra Durvasa
Ramsundar, the Lord's servant, sings your praise, at Kakra near Prayag, by Durvasa's seat.
- Chaupai 38
अब प्रभु दया दीन पर कीजै।अपनी शक्ति भक्ति कुछ दीजै॥
Ab prabhu daya deen par keejaiApni shakti bhakti kuchh deejai
Lord, now show mercy to this humble one and give me some of your strength and devotion.
- Closing doha
श्री गणेश यह चालीसा पाठ करें धर ध्यान।नित नव मंगल गृह बसै लहे जगत सन्मान॥
Shri Ganesh yah Chalisa, path karein dhar dhyanNit nav mangal grih basai, lahe jagat sanman
Those who read this Ganesh Chalisa with attention have new blessings in their home every day and are honoured in the world.
- Closing doha
संवत् अपन सहस्र दश ऋषि पंचमी दिनेश।पूरण चालीसा भयो मंगल मूर्ति गणेश॥
Samvat apan sahasra dash, Rishi Panchami dineshPuran Chalisa bhayo, mangal murti Ganesh
In the Samvat year given here, on a Sunday that was Rishi Panchami, this Chalisa was completed, Ganesha, embodiment of all good.
Ganesh Aarti: Jai Ganesh Jai Ganesh Deva
By Traditional
जय गणेश जय गणेश जय गणेश देवा।माता जाकी पारवती पिता महादेवा॥
Jai Ganesh jai Ganesh jai Ganesh devaMata jaki Parvati pita Mahadeva
एकदन्त दयावन्त चारभुजाधारी।माथे पर तिलक सोहे मूसे की सवारी॥
Ekdant dayavant char bhuja dhariMathe par tilak sohe moose ki savari
पान चढ़े फल चढ़े और चढ़े मेवा।लड्डुअन का भोग लगे सन्त करें सेवा॥
Pan chadhe phal chadhe aur chadhe mevaLadduan ka bhog lage sant karein seva
अंधे को आँख देत कोढ़िन को काया।बाँझन को पुत्र देत निर्धन को माया॥
Andhe ko aankh det kodhin ko kayaBanjhan ko putra det nirdhan ko maya
सूर श्याम शरण आए सफल कीजे सेवा।जय गणेश जय गणेश जय गणेश देवा॥
Soor Shyam sharan aaye saphal keeje sevaJai Ganesh jai Ganesh jai Ganesh deva
Glory to Lord Ganesha, whose mother is Parvati and father Mahadeva: one-tusked, kind and four-armed, with a tilak on his brow, riding the mouse. Betel, fruit, dry fruit and laddoos are offered; he gives sight to the blind, health to the sick, children to the childless and wealth to the poor. The singer has come to his refuge and asks that this worship bear fruit.
About the Ganesh Chalisa
After praising his form, with the curved trunk, the tripundra on his forehead, the modak and the mouse, it tells the story of his birth: Parvati's penance for a son, Ganesha coming as a Brahmin guest and then as a baby in the cradle, and Shani's glance that took off the child's head, which Vishnu replaced with an elephant's.
It ends with the test of wisdom, when Kartikeya set off around the earth but Ganesha walked around his parents seven times, winning the right to be worshipped first. The closing dohas promise new blessings in the home of whoever reads it.
How the Ganesh Chalisa is traditionally recited
- Read it before starting anything new, at the start of a puja, or on Wednesdays.
- It is especially read on Sankashti Chaturthi each month, on Vinayaka Chaturthi, and through the ten days of Ganesh Chaturthi.
- Offer durva grass, modak or laddoos, red flowers and a lamp.
- In astrology Ganesha is worshipped for Ketu and for Mercury, the planet of intellect.
Ganesh Chalisa and the planets
In astrology the Ganesh Chalisa is commonly recited for Ketu and Mercury. You can pair it with their beej mantras:
See also
Mantras and chalisas are a matter of faith and tradition, and practices differ between families and teachers. Nothing here replaces medical, legal or financial advice.
FAQ
Ganesh Chalisa FAQs
Who wrote the Ganesh Chalisa?
Chaupai 37 names the poet Ramsundar, who lived at Kakra near Prayag. His dates are not recorded, and the hymn is treated as a traditional text.
Why does Ganesha have an elephant's head?
As the Chalisa tells it, Shani's glance fell on the newborn and his head flew away; Vishnu brought back an elephant's head, which Shiva placed on the child and brought to life.
Why is Ganesha worshipped first?
When Shiva tested his sons' wisdom, Kartikeya raced around the earth, but Ganesha circled his parents seven times, saying they were his whole world. Shiva blessed him to be worshipped first in every ritual.
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